The Origin and Meaning of the Holy Bible
The Holy Bible was originally referred to as ‘Biblion’ in Greek. The word ‘Biblion’ translates directly into ‘book’, but in the 12th century became known as the Holy Bible. The Holy Bible is divided into two books; The Old Testament and The New Testament. The Old Testament is God’s contract and covenant with the Israelites through the peacemaking of Moses. The New Testament is the teachings of Christianity through the word of Jesus.
The Old and New Testament are composed of sixty-six books that are a compilation of writings from over 40 different writers over a 1500-year period. The contents of these books are on a vast scale and record the history of different periods and/or the religious teachings of Christianity.
The Old Testament starts with creation and then tells the story of mankind through Adam and Eve, Abraham’s family, Moses and the exodus from Egypt, the kings of Israel, the prophets Elijah and Daniel, among other stories.
People in the Old Testament
Adamwas the first man created by God. Adam was placed on earth in the image of God. The name Adam is ancient Hebrew for “earth.”
Eve was the first woman and was created from the rib of Adam. Eve’s eating of the forbidden fruit was original sin. Thereafter, men were ordered to work and take care of the family, while women were given the task of childbearing.
Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and to the promised land.
David was a shepherd that became the king of Israel and created a grand government. He is famous for slaying the giant, Goliath, with a sling and a stone when he was young.
Solomon was the third king of Israel and the son of David. Solomon was famous as a really wise king who, through his wisdom, was able to determine the true parents of an infant.
Daniel literally means “My judge is God.” He fought against harassment and conspiracies from other religions. He maintained the law of God and impressed the pagan king, Darius, in which he gained respect.