Meet Tuan and Mai again
Mai can’t wait another 6 months to save enough money to buy the laptop, she wants to buy one now. However, her mom won’t even discuss it.
Tuan cannot delay buying a new motorbike any longer. An old motorbike won’t help build his image. He has only saved 1/3 of the cost to buy a motorbike, so how will he find the remaining 2/3 of the money?
For a young graduate like Mai, a computer can help her work more and provide access to opportunities to learn and improve herself. In addition, setting and reaching a financial goal helps Mai understand that small saving habits are the basis for achieving big things. A laptop will also help Mai to earn money and gain experience from a part-time job, such as managing a community fan page or writing articles for a website. Similarly, Tuan’s job requires a neat appearance to meet customers, so a new motorbike or car would an asset.
Basis for loan decision making
Essentials of a responsible borrower
Do you have what it takes to be a responsible borrower? Find out by answering the questions below.
The more “yes” answers you have on the odd- numbered questions and “no” answers on the even-numbered questions, the more likely you are to be a smart borrower! If you didn’t do well, don’t worry. Practice the instructions in Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 to make sure you have built good financial habits.
Remember that every time you take out a loan or make credit card purchases for more than you will repay in full that month, you’re borrowing from two people: the lender and your future self. Smart borrowers know that every dollar borrowed today is a dollar less to spend from the next paycheck.
THE 20-10 RULE
Maybe you’re wondering, “So, how much debt is OK?” The 20-10 Rule offers a quick guide:
TOTAL OF AMOUNT BORROWED14 SHOULD BE LESS THAN 20% ANNUAL INCOME .
TOTAL MONTHLY PAYMENTS SHOULD BE LESS THAN 10% MONTHLY NET INCOME.
*Net income is an income after taxes and related expenses
Of course, the 20-10 Rule is just a guideline. Only YOU know your expenses and what you can afford.
KNOW THE LIMIT
From the income calculation in Chapter 1, Tuan and Mai determine their maximum loan as follows:
If you have any income now, you should also compute your debt limits this way.
14 Includes credit cards but not mortgages