Giới thiệu
• Peter D. Kramer, Listening to Prozac (New York: Penguin, 1997).
• Mark Rapley, Joanna Moncrieff, and Jacqui Dillon, eds., De-Medicalizing Misery: Psychiatry, Psychology and the Human Condition (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 7.
• Allen Frances, Saving Normal: An Insider’s Revolt against Outof-Control Psychiatric Diagnosis, DSM-5, Big Pharma, and the Medicalization of Ordinary Life (New York: William Morrow, 2014), xiv.
• http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/astounding-increasein-antidepressant-use- by-americans-201110203624, as accessed January 8, 2016; Edward Shorter, How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 2, 172.
• Carl Cohen and Sami Timimi, eds., Liberatory Psychiatry: Philosophy, Politics and Mental Health (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008); Alan Schwarz and Sarah Cohen, “A.D.H.D. Seen in 11% of U.S. Children as Diagnoses,” New York Times, March 31, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/health/ more-diagnoses-of-hyperactivity-causing-concern.html; Ryan D’Agostino, “The Drugging of the American Boy,” Esquire, March 27, 2014, http://www.esquire. com/news-politics/a32858/drugging-of-the-american-boy-0414/; Marilyn Wedge, Ph.D., “Why French Kids Don’t Have ADHD,” PsychologyToday, March 8, 2012, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/suffer-the-children/201203/ why-french-kidsdont-have-adhd; Jenifer Goodwin, “Number of U.S. Kids on ADHD Meds Keeps Rising,” USNews.com, September 28, 2011, http://health. usnews.com/health-news/family-health/brain-and-behavior/articles/2011/09/28/ number-of-us-kids-on-adhdmeds-keeps-rising, all as accessed January 8, 2016.
• France24, May 20, 2014, http://www.france24.com/en/20140520-francedrug- addiction-1-3-psychotropic-medication, as accessed January 8, 2016.
• Dan Lewer et al, “Antidepressant use in 27 European countries: associations with sociodemographic, cultural and economic factors,” British Journal of Psychiatry 207, no. 3 (July 2015): 221-6, doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.156786, as accessed June 1, 2016.
• Matt Harvey, “Your tap water is probably laced with antidepressants,” Salon, March 14, 2013, http://www.salon.com/2013/03/14/your_tap_water_is_probably_laced_with_anti_depressants_partner/; “Prozac ‘found in drinking water,’ ” BBC News, August 8, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3545684. stm, both accessed January 8, 2016.
Chương 1: Cây đũa phép
• John Haygarth, Of the Imagination as a Cause And as a Cure of Disorders of the Body, Exemplified by Fictitious Tractors and Epidemical Convulsions (London: R. Crutwell, 1800); Stewart Justman, “Imagination’s Trickery: The Discovery of the Placebo Effect,” The Journal of the Historical Society 10, no. 1 (March 2010): 57-73, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5923.2009.00292.x, as accessed January 1, 2016; Joel Falack and Julia M. Wright, eds., A Handbook of Romanticism Studies (Chichester, West Sussex, UK; Malden, MA: Wiley, 2012), 31-2; Heather R. Beatty, Nervous Disease in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain: The Reality of a Fashionable Disorder (London; Vermont: Pickering and Chatto, 2011).
• Irving Kirsch, The Emperor’s New Drugs: Exploding the Antidepressant Myth (London: Bodley Head, 2009), 1.
• Dylan Evans, Placebo: The Belief Effect (New York: HarperCollins, 2003), 35.
• Sách đã dẫn, 1-2; Ben Goldacre, Bad Science: Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma Flacks (London: Harper, 2009), 64.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 7.
• Sách đã dẫn, 9-11; Irving Kirsch and Guy Sapirstein, “Listening to Prozac but Hearing Placebo: A Meta-Analysis of Antidepressant Medication,” Prevention & Treatment 1, no. 2 (June 1998); Kirsch, “Anti-depressants and the Placebo Effect,” Z Psychol 222, no 3 (2014): 128-134, doi: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000176; Kirsch, “Challenging Received Wisdom: Antidepressants and the Placebo Effect,” MJM 11, no. 2 (2008): 219-222, PMCID: PMC2582668; Kirsch et al., “Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-Analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration,” http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045; Kirsch et al., “The emperor’s new drugs: An analysis of antidepressant medication data submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,” Prevention & Treatment 5, no. 1 (July 2002), http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.523a; Kirsch, ed., “Efficacy of antidepressants in adults,” BMJ (2005): 331, doi: https://doi. org/10.1136/bmj.331.7509.155; Kirsch, ed., How Expectancies Shape Experience (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1999), xiv, 431, http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/10332-000; Kirsch et al., “Antidepressants and placebos: Secrets, revelations, and unanswered questions,” Prevention & Treatment 5, no. 1 (July 2002): No Pagination Specified Article 33, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.533r; Irving Kirsch and Steven Jay Lynn, “Automaticity in clinical psychology,” American Psychologist 54, no. 7 (July 1999): 504-515, http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.504; Arif Khan et al., “A Systematic Review of Comparative Efficacy of Treatments and Controls for Depression,” http://dx.doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041778; Kirsch, “Yes, there is a placebo effect, but is there a powerful antidepressant drug effect?” Prevention & Treatment 5, no. 1 (July 2002): No Pagination Specified Article 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1522- 3736.5.1.522i; Ben Whalley et al., “Consistency of the placebo effect,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research 64, no. 5 (May 2008): 537-541; Kirsch et al., “National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association Consensus Statement on the Use of Placebo in Clinical Trials of Mood Disorders,” Arch Gene Psychiatry 59, no. 3 (2002): 262-270, doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.3.262; Kirsch, “St John’s wort, conventional medication, and placebo: an egregious double standard,” Complementary Therapies in Medicine 11, no. 3 (Sept. 2003): 193-195; Kirsch, “Antidepressants Versus Placebos: Meaningful Advantages Are Lacking,” Psychiatric Times, September 1, 2001, 6, Academic OneFile, as accessed Nov. 5, 2016; Kirsch, “Reducing noise and hearing placebo more clearly,” Prevention & Treatment 1, no. 2 (June 1998): No Pagination Specified Article 7r, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1522-3736.1.1.17r; Kirsch et al., “Calculations are correct: reconsidering Fountoulakis & Möller’s re-analysis of the Kirsch data,” International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 15, no. 8 (August 2012): 1193-1198, doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S14611457 11001878; Erik Turner et al., “Selective Publication of Antidepressant Trials and Its Influence on Apparent Efficacy,” N Engl J Med 358 (2008): 252-260, doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa065779.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 25; http://www.badscience.net/category/ publication-bias/for some background.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 26-7.
• Sách đã dẫn, 41.
• Sách đã dẫn, 38.
• Sách đã dẫn, 40; http://web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/microsites/ career-services/Driven%20to%20Settle.pdf; http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/business/news/drug-firm-settles-seroxat-research-claim-557943.html; http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3631448.stm; http://www.pharmatimes. com/news/gsk_to_pay_$14m_to_settle_paxil_fraud_claims_995307; http:// www.nbcnews.com/id/5120989/ns/business-us_business/t/spitzer-sues- glaxosmithkline-over-paxil/; http://study329.org/; http://science.sciencemag. org/content/304/5677/1576.full?sid=86 b4a57d-2323-41a5-ae9e-e6cbf406b142; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v429/n6992/full/429589a.html; all as accessed January 3, 2017; Wayne Kondro and Barb Sibbald, “Drug company experts advised staff to withhold data about SSRI use in children,” Canadian Medical Association Journal 170, no. 5 (March 2004): 783.
• Andrea Cipriani et al., “Comparative efficacy and tolerability of antidepressants for major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: a network meta-analysis,” The Lancet 338, no. 10047 (Aug. 2016): 881-890, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S01406736 (16)30385-3, as accessed November 1, 2016.
• Ben Goldacre, Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients (London: Fourth Estate, 2012); Marcia Angell, The Truth About Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What We Can Do About It (New York: Random House, 2004); Harriet A. Washington, Deadly Monopolies: the Shocking Corporate Takeover of Life Itself (New York: Anchor, 2013).
Chương 2: Mất cân bằng
• David Healy, Let Them Eat Prozac (New York; London: New York University Press, 2004), 263.
• John Read and Pete Saunders, A Straight-Taking Introduction to The Causes of Mental Health Problems (Ross-on-Wye, Hertfordshire, UK: PCCS Books, 2011), 43-45.
• Katherine Sharpe, Coming of Age on Zoloft: How Anti-depressants Cheered Us Up, Let Us Down, and Changed Who We Are (New York: Harper, 2012), 31; Untitled article, Popular Science, November 1958, 149-152. See also: https://deepblue. lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/83270/LDH%20science%20 geneder. pdf?sequence=1, as accessed September 20, 2016; “TB Milestone,” Life magazine, March 3, 1952, 20-1; Scott Stossell: My Age of Anxiety: Fear, Hope, Dread, and the Search for Peace of Mind (London: William Heinemann, 2014), 171.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 83-5.
• Gary Greenberg, Manufacturing Depression: The Secret History of a Modern Disease (London: Bloomsbury, 2010), 167-8; Gary Greenberg, The Noble Lie: When Scientists Give the Right Answers for the Wrong Reasons (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2008). I also interviewed Dr. Greenberg.
• James Davies, Cracked: Why Psychiatry Is Doing More Harm Than Good (London: Icon Books, 2013), 29.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 91-2.
• Edward Shorter: How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 4-5; Davies, Cracked, 125; Gary Greenberg: The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmasking of Psychiatry (Victoria, Australia: Scribe, 2013), 62-4; Gary Greenberg, Manufacturing Depression: The Secret History of a Modern Disease (London: Bloomsbury, 2010), 160-8, 274-6.
• H. G. Ruhé, et al., “Mood is indirectly related to serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in humans: a meta-analysis of monoamine depletion studies,” Mol Psychiatry 8, no. 12 (April 2007): 951-73.
• Davies, Cracked, 128; John Read and Pete Saunders, A Straight-Taking Introduction to the Causes of Mental Health Problems (Ross-on-Wye, Hertfordshire: PCCS Books, 2011), 45.
• Shorter, How Everyone Became Depressed, 156-9.
• Lawrence H. Diller: Running on Ritalin: A Physician Reflects on Children, Society, and Performance in a Pill (New York: Bantam Books, 1999), 128.
• Joanna Moncrieff, The Myth of the Chemical Cure: A Critique of Psychiatric Treatment (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009); and Mark Rapley, Joanna Moncrieff, and Jacqui Dillon, eds., De-Medicalizing Misery: Psychiatry, Psychology and the Human Condition (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
• A Straight-Talking Guide To Psychiatric Diagnosis (London: PCCS, 2014); Formulation In Psychology and Psychotherapy (London: Routledge, 2006), and Users and Abusers of Psychiatry (London: Routledge, 1989).
• David H. Freedman, “Lies, Damned Lies, and Medical Science,” The Atlantic, November 2010, http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/11/lies- damned-lies-and-medical-science/308269/, as accessed March 20, 2016.
• H. Edmund Pigott et al., “Efficacy and Effectiveness of Antidepressants: Current Status of Research,” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 79 (2010): 267-279, doi: 10.1159/000318293; Yasmina Molero et al., “Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Violent Crime: A Cohort Study,” PLOS Medicine 12 no. 9 (Sept. 2015), doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001875; Paul W. Andrews, “Primum non nocere: an evolutionary analysis of whether antidepressants do more harm than good,” Frontiers in Psychology 3, no. 177 (April 2012), https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2012.00117; A. D. Domar, “The risks of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use in infertile women: a review of the impact on fertility, pregnancy, neonatal health and beyond,” Human Reproduction 28, no. 1 (2013): 160-171; Dheeraj Rai, “Parental depression, maternal antidepressant use during pregnancy, and risk of autism spectrum disorders: population based case-control study,” BMJ 346 (April 2013); doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f2059; André F. Carvalho et al., “The Safety, Tolerability and Risks Associated with the Use of Newer Geneeration Antidepressant Drugs: A Critical Review of the Literature,” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 85 (2016): 270-88, https://doi.org/10.1159/000447034.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 153.
• John Haygarth, Of the Imagination as a Cause And as a Cure of Disorders of the Body, Exemplified by Fictitious Tractors and Epidemical Convulsions (London: R. Crutwell, 1800), 25.
• Peter D. Kramer, Listening To Prozac: The Landmark Book About Antidepressants and the Remaking of the Self (New York: Penguin, 1993), vi-vii.
• Ordinarily Well: The Case for Anti-Depressants (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016).
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 63-7; Davies, Cracked, 143.
• Peter D. Kramer, Ordinarily Well: The Case For Anti-Depressants, (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016), 127.
• Joanna Moncrieff, The Myth of the Chemical Cure: A Critique of Psychiatric Treatment (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009), 143.
• Kramer, Ordinarily Well, 132-3, 138-146.
• Evans, Emperor’s New Drugs, 58-062, 73, 94; Healy, Let Them Eat Prozac, 29.
• Diane Warden et al., “The STAR*D Project Results: A Comprehensive Review of Findings,” Current Psychiatry Reports 9, no. 6 (2007): 449-459; A. John Rush et al., “Acute and Longer-Term Outcomes in Depressed Outpatients Requiring One or Several Treatment Steps: A STAR*D Report,” American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (2006): 1905-1917; Bradley Gaynes et al., “What Did STAR*D Teach Us? Results from a Large-Scale, Practical, Clinical Trial for Patients With Depression,” Psychiatric Services 60, no. 11 (November 2009), http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ ps.2009.60.11.1439; Mark Sinyor et al., “The Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) Trial: A Review,” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55, no. 3 (March 2010): 126-135, doi: 10.1177/070674371005500303; Thomas Insel at al., “The STAR*D Trial: Revealing the Need for Better Treatments” Psychiatric Services 60 (2009): 1466-1467. Warden et al., “The STAR*D project results: A comprehensive review of findings,” Current Psychiatry Reports 9, no. 6 (Dec. 2007): 449-459. Bằng chứng về thử nghiệm Star-D bị Peter Kramer phản bác, theo một cách mà tôi thấy thiếu thuyết phục: Ai muốn tra cứu có thể xem lập luận của ông ấy trong Ordinarily Well, 192-3. See also Robert Whitaker, “Mad in America: History, Science, and the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders,” Psychology Today, https://www.psychology today.com/blog/mad-in- america/201008/the-stard-scandal-new-paper-sums-it-all; https://www.nimh. nih.gov/funding/clinical-research/practical/stard/allmedica tionlevels.shtml, as accessed November 1, 2016.
• Corey-Lisle, P. K. et al., “Response, Partial Response, and Nonresponse in Primary Care Treatment of Depression,” Archives of Internal Medicine 164 (2004): 1197- 1204; Trivedi et al., “Medication Augmentation after the Failure of SSRIs for Depression,” New England Journal of Medicine 354 (2006): 1243-1252; Stephen S. Ilardi, The Depression Cure: The Six-Step Programme to Beat Depression Without Drugs (London: 2010, Ebury Publishing), 44-5. Họ cũng chỉ ra rằng bạn có thể không hết trầm cảm nhưng vẫn cảm thấy một lợi ích nào đó – tức là một số chuyển động trên thang Hamilton. Nói rằng bạn vẫn trầm cảm không có nghĩa là không có lợi ích gì – chỉ là điều đó là chưa đủ và không thể được coi là một giải pháp đầy đủ.
Chương 3: Ngoại lệ của sự thương tiếc
• Joanne Cacciatore and Kara Thieleman, “When a Child Dies: A Critical Analysis of Grief-Related Controversies in DSM-5,” Research on Social Work Practice 24, no. 1 (Jan. 2014): 114-122; Cacciatore and Thieleman, “The DSM-5 and the Bereavement Exclusion: A Call for Critical Evaluation,” Social Work (2013), doi: 10.1093/sw/swt021; Jeffrey R. Lacasse and Joanne Cacciatore, “Prescribing of Psychiatric Medication to Bereaved Parents Following Perinatal/Neonatal Death: An Observational Study,” Death Studies 38, no. 9 (2014); Cacciatore, “A Parent’s Tears: Primary Results from the Traumatic Experiences and Resiliency Study,” Omega: Journal of Death and Dying 68, no. 3 (Oct. 2013-2014): 183-205; Cacciatore and Thieleman, “Pharmacological Treatment Following Traumatic Bereavement: A Case Series,” Journal of Loss and Trauma 17, no. 6 (July 2012): 557-579.
• Book of Woe (New York: Penguin, 2013), 6, 158-60; Manufacturing Depression: The Secret History of a Modern Disease (London: Bloomsbury, 2010), 246-8; John Read and Pete Sanders, A Straight-Talking Introduction to the Causes of Mental Health Problems (Herefordshire, UK: PCCS Books, 2013), 60, 88-91.
• William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016), 174.
• American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013), 155-189. The vague footnote is on p. 126.
Chương 4: Ngọn cờ đầu tiên trên mặt trăng
• George W. Brown et al., “Social Class and Psychiatric Disturbance Among Women in An Urban Population,” Sociology 9, no. 2 (May 1975): 225-254; Brown, Harris et al., “Social support, self-esteem and depression,” Psychological Medicine 16, no. 4 (November 1986): 813-831; George W. Brown et al., “Life events, vulnerability and onset of depression: some refinements,” The British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 1 (Jan. 1987): 30-42; George W. Brown et al., “Loss, humiliation and entrapment among women developing depression: a patient and non-patient comparison,” Psychological Medicine 25, no. 1 (Jan. 1995): 7-21; George W. Brown et al., “Depression and loss,” British Journal of Psychiatry 130, no. 1 (Jan. 1977): 1-18; George W. Brown et al., “Life events and psychiatric disorders Part 2: nature of causal link,” Psychological Medicine 3, no. 2 (May 1973): 159-176; George W. Brown et al., “Life Events and Endogeneous Depression: A Puzzle Reexamined,” Arch Gene Psychiatry 51, no. 7 (1994): 525-534; Brown and Harris, “Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. 1. Early adversity,” Psychological Medicine 23, no. 1 (Feb. 1993): 143-154; Brown et al., “Life stress, chronic subclinical symptoms and vulnerability to clinical depression,” Journal of Affective Disorders 11, no. 1 (July-August 1986): 1-19; Harris et al., “Befriending as an intervention for chronic depression among women in an inner city. 1: Randomised controlled trial,” British Journal of Psychiatry 174, no. 3 (March 1999): 219-224; Brown et al., “Depression: distress or disease? Some epidemiological considerations,” British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 6 (Dec 1985): 612-622; Brown et al., “Depression and anxiety in the community: replicating the diagnosis of a case,” Psychological Medicine 10, no. 3 (Aug. 1980): 4445-454; Brown et al., “Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. 2. Comorbidity and adversity,” Psychological Medicine 23, no. 1 (Feb. 1993): 155-165; Brown and Harris, “Stressor, vulnerability and depression: a question of replication,” Psychological Medicine 16, no. 4 (Nov. 1986): 739-74; Harris et al., “Mourning or early inadequate care? Reexamining the relationship of maternal loss in childhood with adult depression and anxiety,” Development and Psychopathology 4, no. 3 (July 1992): 433-449; Brown et al., “Psychotic and neurotic depression Part 3. Aetiological and background factors,” Journal of Affective Disorders 1, no. 3 (Sept 1979): 195-211; Brown et al., “Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 2. Sensitivity to loss,” Psychological Medicine 11, no. 3 (Aug. 1981): 601-616; “Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 3. Social integration and the morphology of affective disorder,” Psychological Medicine 14, no. 2 (May 1984): 327-345; Brown and Harris, “Disease, Distress and Depression,” Journal of Affective Disorders 4, no. 1 (March 1982): 1-8.
• Life Events and Illness (Sydney, Australia: Unwin Hyman, 1989); Tirril edited, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet: Psychosocial Research in the Tradition of George Brown (London: Routledge, 2000).
• George Brown and Tirril Harris, Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women (London: Tavistock Publications, 1978), 19; Edward Shorter: How Everyone Became Depressed: The Rise and Fall of the Nervous Breakdown (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013) 152-5.
• John Read and Pete Saunders, A Straight-Taking Introduction to the Causes of Mental Health Problems (Ross-on-Wye, Hertfordshire, UK: PCCS Books, 2011), 32-41.
• Shorter, How Everyone Became Depressed, 80, 89, 112, 122, 135-9, 171.
• Harris and Brown, Social Origins of Depression, 49, 63, 82, 83, 136, 162, 180, 234.
• Harris, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet, 14-16; Harris and Brown, Social Origins of Depression, 174-5.
• Gaminde et al., “Depression in three populations in the Basque Country—A comparison with Britain,” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemology 28 (1993): 243-51; J. Broadhead et al., “Life events and difficulties and the onset of depression amongst women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe,” Psychological Medicine 28 (1998): 29-30. See also Harris and Brown, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet, 22-5.
• R. Finlay-Jones and G. W. Brown, “Types of stressful life event and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders,” Psychological Medicine 11, no. 4 (1981): 803- 815; R. Prudo, et al., “Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: 3. Social integration and the morphology of affective disorder,” Psychological Medicine 14 (May 1984): 327-345; G. W. Brown et al., “Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. 1. Early adversity,” Psychological Medicine, 23 (1993):143-154. Brown et al., “Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. 2. Comorbidity and adversity,” Psychological Medicine 23 (1993): 155-165.
• Nassir Ghaemi, The Rise and Fall of the Biopsychosocial Model: Reconciling Art and Science in Psychiatry (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010)— although I don’t agree with some of his conclusions about it. See also: Nassir Ghaemi, On Depression: Drugs, Diagnosis and Despair in the Modern World (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013); John Read and Pete Saunders, A Straight-Taking Introduction to the Causes of Mental Health Problems (Ross- on-Wye, Hertfordshire, UK: PCCS Books, 2011), 36-7, 53-5.
Chương 5: Nhặt lấy ngọn cờ
• Tirril Harris, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet: Psychosocial Research in the Tradition of George Brown (London: Routledge, 2000), 27-8.
Chương 6: Nguyên nhân thứ nhất: Mất kết nối với công việc có ý nghĩa
• William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016), 106.
• Peter Fleming, The Mythology of Work (London: Pluto Press, 2015), 41-3; Daniel Pink, Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us (London: Canongate, 2011), 111; Joel Spring, A Primer On Libertarian Education (Toronto: Black Rose Books, 1999).
• Fleming, Mythology of Work, 35. Other shocking stats about this in Rutger Bregman, Utopia, For Realists (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), 41.
• Matt Haig, Reasons to Stay Alive (London: Canongate, 2016), 157.
• Michael Marmot, The Health Gap: The Challenge of an Unequal World (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), 2.
• Sách đã dẫn, 3; Marmot et al., “Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study,” The Lancet 337, no. 8745 (June 1991): 1387-1393; Marmot et al., “Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study,” BMJ 314 (1997): 558, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1136/ bmj.314.7080.558; Marmot et al., “Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study,” Occup Environ Med 56 (1999): 302-307, doi:10.1136/oem.56.5.302; Marmot et al., “Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study,” Social Science & Medicine 56, no. 6 (March 2003): 1321- 1333; Marmot et al., “Psychosocial work environment and sickness absence among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study,” American Journal of Public Health 86, no. 3 (March 1996): 332-340, doi: 10.2105/AJPH.86.3.332; Marmot et al., “Explaining socioeconomic differences in sickness absence: the Whitehall II Study,” BMJ 306, no. 6874 (Feb. 1993): 361-366, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1136/bmj.306.6874.361; Marmot et al., “When reciprocity fails: effort- reward imbalance in relation to coronary heart disease and health functioning within the Whitehall II study,” Occupational and Environmental Medicine 59 (2002): 777-784, doi:10.1136/oem.59.11.777; Marmot et al., “Effects of income and wealth on GHQ depression and poor self rated health in white collar women and men in the Whitehall II study,” J Epidemiol Community Health 57 (2003): 718-723, doi:10.1136/jech.57.9.718; M. Virtanen et al., “Long working hours and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study,” Psychological Medicine 41, no. 12 (December 2011): 2485-2494.
• Michael Marmot, Status Syndrome: How Your Place on the Social Gradient Affects Your Health (London: Bloomsbury, 2004), 1.
• Marmot, The Health Gap, 180.
• Marmot, Status Syndrome, 125.
Chương 7: Nguyên nhân thứ hai: Mất kết nối với người khác
• Y. Luo et al., “Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study,” Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 6 (March 2012): 907-914; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses,” Psychology and Aging 21, no. 1 (March 2006): 140- 151; L. C. Hawkley and J. T. Cacioppo, “Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms,” Ann Behav Med 40, no. 2 (2010): 218; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness and Health: Potential Mechanisms,” Psychosomatic Medicine 64, no. 3 (May/June 2002): 407-417; J. T. Cacioppo et al., “Lonely traits and concomitant physiological processes: the MacArthur social neuroscience studies,” International Journal of Psychophysiology 35, no. 2-3 (March 2000): 143-154; Cacioppo et al: “Alone in the crowd: The structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97, no. 6 (Dec. 2009): 977-991; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective,” Journal of Research in Personality 40, no. 6 (Dec. 2006): 1054-1085; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, psychosocial context, and health behaviors,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85, no. 1 (July 2003): 105-120; Cacioppo and Ernst, “Lonely hearts: Psychological perspectives on loneliness,” Applied and Preventive Psychology 8, no. 1 (1999): 1-22; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure,” Psychology and Aging 21, no. 1 (March 2006): 152-164; Cacioppo et al., “A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness,” Personality and Social Psychology Review 15, no. 3 (2011); Hawkley and Cacioppo, “Loneliness and pathways to disease,” Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 17, no. 1 (Feb. 2003): 98-105; Cacioppo et al., “Do Lonely Days Invade the Nights? Potential Social Modulation of Sleep Efficiency,” Psychological Science 13, no. 4 (2002); Hawkley et al., “From Social Structural Factors to Perceptions of Relationship Quality and Loneliness: The Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study,” J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 63, no. 6 (2008): S375-S384; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness. Clinical Import and Interventions Perspectives on Psychological Science,” 10, no. 2 (2015); Cacioppo et al., “Social Isolation,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1231 (June 2011): 17-22; Cacioppo et al., “Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness,” Cognition and Emotion 28, no 1 (2014); Cacioppo et al., “Toward a neurology of loneliness,” Psychological Bulletin 140, no. 6 (Nov. 2014): 1464- 1504; Cacioppo et al., “In the Eye of the Beholder: Individual Differences in Perceived Social Isolation Predict Regional Brain Activation to Social Stimuli,” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 1 (Jan. 2009): 83-92; Cacioppo et al., “Objective and perceived neighborhood environment, individual SES and psychosocial factors, and self-rated health: An analysis of older adults in Cook County, Illinois,” Social Science & Medicine 63, no. 10 (Nov. 2006): 2575-2590; Jarameka et al., “Loneliness predicts pain, depression, and fatigue: Understanding the role of immune dysregulation,” Psychoneuroendocrinology 38, no. 8 (Aug. 2013): 1310-1317; Cacioppo et al., “On the Reciprocal Association Between Loneliness and Subjective Wellbeing,” Am J Epidemiol 176, no. (2012): 777- 784; Mellor et al., “Need for belonging, relationship satisfaction, loneliness, and life satisfaction,” Personality and Individual Differences 45, no. 3 (Aug. 2008): 213-218; Doane and Adam, “Loneliness and cortisol: Momentary, day-to-day, and trait associations,” Psychoneuroendocrinology 35, no. 3 (April 2010): 430- 441; Cacioppo et al., “Social neuroscience and its potential contribution to psychiatry,” World Psychitary 13, no. 2 (June 2014): 131-139; Shanakar et al., “Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults,” Health Psychology 30, no. 4 (July 2011): 377-385; Cacioppo et al., “Dayto-day dynamics of experience-cortisol associations in a population-based sample,” PNAS 103, no. 45 (Oct. 2006): 17058-17063; Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness and Health: Potential Mechanisms,” Psychosomatic Medicine 64 (2002): 407-417.
• John T. Cacioppo and William Patrick, Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection (New York: W. W. Norton, 2008), 94-5.
• Marmot, Status Syndrome, 164-5.
• Susan Pinker, The Village Effect: Why Face-toFace Contact Matters (London: Atlantic Books, 2015), 67-8.
• Cacioppo, Loneliness, 5, 94; George Monbiot, “The age of loneliness is killing us,” Guardian, October 14, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/ oct/14/age-of-loneliness-killingus, as accessed September 16, 2016.
• Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective,” Journal of Research in Personality 40 (2006): 1054-1085.
• Cacioppo, Loneliness, 88.
• Cacioppo et al., “Perceived Social Isolation Makes Me Sad: 5-Year Cross-Lagged Analyses of Loneliness and Depressive Symptomatology in the Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study,” Psychology and Aging 25, no. 2 (2010): 453-463.
• Bill McKibben, Deep Economy: The Wealth of Communities and the Durable Future (New York: Henry Holt, 2007), 109, 125.
• Sebastian Junger, Tribe: One Homecoming and Belonging (New York: Twelve, 2016), especially p. 1-34. See also Hugh MacKay, The Art of Belonging: It’s Not Where You Live, It’s How You Live (Sydney, Pan Macmillan, 2016), especially p. 27-8.
• Cacioppo et al., “Loneliness Is Associated with Sleep Fragmentation in a Communal Society,” Sleep 34, no. 11 (Nov, 2011): 1519-1526. See also Junger, Tribe, 19.
• Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001), 111-2.
• Putnam, Bowling Alone, 60.
• Cacioppo, Loneliness, 247; M. McPherson et al., “Social isolation in America: Changes in core discussion networks over two decades,” American Sociological Review 71 (2006): 353-375.
• Putnam, Bowling Alone, 101. http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/10/ 22/450830121/sarah-silverman-opens-up-about-depression-comedy-and- troublemaking, as accessed September 16, 2016.
• Pinker, Village Effect, 26; McClintock et al., “Social isolation dysregulates endocrine and behavioral stress while increasing malignant burden of spontaneous mammary tumors,” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106, no. 52 (Dec. 2009): 22393-22398.
• McKibben, Deep Economy, 96-104.
• The Village Effect, pp. 4-18. See also William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016), 212-4.
• Sherry Turkle, Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age (New York: Penguin, 2015), 42.
• Marc Maron, Attempting Normal (New York, Spiegel and Grau, 2014), 161.
Chương 8: Nguyên nhân thứ ba: Mất kết nối với những giá trị có ý nghĩa
• Lucy in the Mind of Lennon (New York: OUP, 2013).
• R. W. Belk, “Worldly possessions: Issues and criticisms,” Advances in Consumer Research 10 (1983): 514-9; Tim Kasser and Allen Kanner, eds., Psychology and Consumer Culture: The Struggle for a Good Life in a Materialistic World (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2003), 3-6.
• Tim Kasser, The High Price of Materialism (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003), 6-8; Kasser and Ryan, “A dark side of the American dream: Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65, no 2 (1993): 410-422.
• Kasser, “A dark side...” 410-422; Kasser, High Price of Materialism, 10.
• Kasser and Ryan, “Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 907-914.
• Kasser, High Price of Materialism, 11-2, 14.
• Pink, Drive, 1-11, 37-46; Junger, Tribe, 21-2.
• George Monbiot: see http://www.monbiot.com/2010/10/11/the-values-of- everything/, as accessed December 1, 2016. For a good guide to how intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were first discovered, I recommend pp. 1-11 of Pink, Drive.
• Kasser and Sheldon, “Coherence and Congruence: Two Aspects of Personality Integration,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, no. 3 (1995): 531- 543.
• Helga Dittmar et al., “The Relationship Between Materialism and Personal Well- Being: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 107, no. 5 (Nov. 2014): 879-924; Kasser, High Price of Materialism, 21.
• Kasser and Ryan, “Be careful what you wish for: Optimal functioning and the relative attainment of intrinsic and extrinsic goals,” in Life Goals and Well- Being: Towards a Positive Psychology of Human Striving, ed. by P. Schmuck and K. Sheldon (New York: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 2001), 116-131. See also Kasser, High Price of Materialism, 62.
• Sherry Turkle, Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age (New York: Penguin, 2015), 83. See also Robert Frank, Luxury Fever: Weighing the Cost of Excess (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010); William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016), 143.
• Mihály Csíkszentmihály, Creativity: the Power of Discovery and Invention (London: Harper, 2013).
• Tim Kasser, “Materialistic Values and Goals,” Annual Review of Psychology 67 (2016): 489-514, doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033344.
• Tim Kasser, “The ‘what’ and ‘why’ of goal pursuits,” Psychol Inqu 11, no. 4 (2000) 227-268; Ryan and Deci, “On happiness and human potential,” Annu Rev Psychol 52 (2001): 141-66.
• Kasser, Materialistic Values; S. H. Schwartz, “Universals in the structure and content of values: theory and empirical tests in 20 countries,” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 25 (Dec. 1992): 1-65.
• Marvin E. Goldberg and Gerald J. Gorn, “Some Unintended Consequences of TV Advertising to Children,” Journal of Consumer Research 5, no. 1 (June 1978), 22- 29; Kasser, High Price of Materialism, 66; Kasser, Materialistic Values, 499; S. E. G. Lea et al., The Individual in the Economy: A Textbook of Economic Psychology (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 397; Kasser, ed., Psychology and Consumer Culture, 16-18.
• Neal Lawson, All Consuming: How Shopping Got Us into This Mess and How We Can Find Our Way Out (London: Penguin, 2009), 143.
• Martin Lindstrom, Brandwashed: Tricks Companies Use to Manipulate Our Minds and Persuade Us to Buy (New York: Kogan Page, 2012), 10.
• Twenge and Kasser, “Geneerational changes in materialism,” Personal Soc Psychol Bull 39 (2013): 883-97. Tôi cũng đã phỏng vấn Twenge.
• Kasser, High Price of Materialism, 91.
• Gary Greenberg, Manufacturing Depression: The Secret History of a Modern Disease (London: Bloomsbury, 2010), 283.
• Kasser, Materialistic Values, 499, gives a good overview of the scientific evidence for this.
Chương 9: Nguyên nhân thứ tư: Mất kết nối với sang chấn tuổi thơ
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/republican_hunger_strikes_maze, as accessed September 17, 2016.
• Vincent Felitti et al., “Obesity: Problem, Solution, or Both?” Premanente Journal 14, no. 1 (2010): 24; Vincent Felitti et al., “The relationship of adult health status to childhood abuse and household dysfunction,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14 (1998): 245-258.
• Vincent Felitti, “Ursprünge des Suchtverhaltens—Evidenzen aus einer Studie zu belastenden Kindheitserfahrungene,” Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie 52 (2003): 547-559.
• Vincent Felitti et al., Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment: Sexual Abuse and Psychological Maltreatment, Volume 2 of 3, Fourth edition, (2014): 203; Vincent Felitti et al., “The relationship of adult health status to childhood abuse and household dysfunction,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14 (1998): 245-258.
• Felitti et al., Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 203.
• Felitti, Obesity: Problem, Solution, or Both?, 24.
• Felitti, Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 204.
• Vincent Feliiti, “Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in childhood,” Journal of Affective Disorders 82 (Nov. 2004): 217-225.
• Felitti, Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 209.
• Felitti, Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 206; Vincent Felitti, “Ursprünge des Suchtverhaltens—Evidenzen aus einer Studie zu belastenden Kindheitserfahrungene,” Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 52 (2003): 547-559. Vincent Felitti, “Childhood Sexual Abuse, Depression, and Family Dysfunction in Adult Obese Patients,” Southern Medical Journal 86: (1993): 732-736.
• Felitti, “Adverse childhood experiences,” 223. There’s a good graph of antidepressant prescriptions in relation to ACE scores too in Vincent Felitti, Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 208.
• Danese and M. Tan, “Childhood maltreatment and obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis,” Molecular Psychiatry 19 (May 2014): 544-554; Nanni et al., “Childhood Maltreatment Predicts Unfavorable Course of Illness and Treatment Outcome in Depression: A Meta-Analysis,” American Journal of Psychiatry 169, no. 2 (Feb. 2012): 141-151.
• George Brown and Tirril Harris did some interesting research with similar— but not identical—findings. For an overview see Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet, 16-20, 227-40.
• Felitti, Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 209.
• Felitti, Obesity: Problem, Solution, or Both?, 24.
Chương 10: Nguyên nhân thứ năm: Mất kết nối với địa vị và sự tôn trọng
• Sapolsky, Primate’s Memoir, 240.
• Sách đã dẫn, 302-3.
• Sách đã dẫn, 14-15.
• Sách đã dẫn, 16-21.
• Sách đã dẫn, 21-2.
• Sách đã dẫn, 38, 105; Sapolsky Why Zebras Don’t, 355-6.
• Robert Sapolsky, “Cortisol concentrations and the social significance of rank instability among wild baboons,” Psychoneuroendochrinology 17, no. 6 (Nov. 1992): 701-709; Robert Sapolsky, “The endocrine stress-response and social status in the wild baboon,” Hormones and Behavior 16, no. 3 (September 1982): 279- 292. Robert Sapolsky, “Adrenocortical function, social rank, and personality among wild baboons,” Biological Psychiatry 28, no. 10 (Nov. 1990): 862-878.
• Sapolsky, Primate’s Memoir, 97; Sapolsky, Why Zebras Don’t, 300-4, 355-359.
• Sapolsky, Primate’s Memoir, 23.
• Sách đã dẫn, 95.
• Sách đã dẫn, 177.
• Carol Shivley et al., “Behavior and physiology of social stress and depression in female cynomolgus monkeys,” Biological Psychiatry 41, no. 8 (April 1997): 871-882.
• Natalie Angier, “No Time for Bullies: Baboons Retool Their Culture,” New York Times, April 13, 2004, http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/13/science/no-time-for- bullies-baboons-retool-their-culture.html for the fascinating story, as accessed December 23, 2016.
• Erick Messias et al., “Economic grand rounds: Income inequality and depression across the United States: an ecological study,” Psychiatric Services 62, no. 7 (2011): 710-2. See also http://csi.nuff.ox.ac.uk/?p=642, as accessed December 10, 2016.
• Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, The Spirit Level: Why Equality Is Better for Everyone (London: Penguin, 2009), 31-41, 63-72, 173-196.
• Paul Moloney, The Therapy Industry (London: Pluto Press, 2013), 109.
• http://www.hrreview.co.uk/hr-news/ftse-100-bosses-earn-average-5-5m-year- report-says/100790, as accessed January 10, 2017; Sebastian Junger, Tribe: One Homecoming and Belonging (New York: Twelve, 2016), 31.
• http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2012/05/joseph-stiglitz-the-price-on-inequality, as accessed December 10, 2016.
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38613488, as accessed April 1, 2017.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOAgplgTxfc (as accessed February 3, 2017).
• Sapolsky, Primate’s Memoir, 127.
Chương 11: Nguyên nhân thứ sáu: Mất kết nối với thế giới tự nhiên
• John Sutherland, Jumbo: The Unauthorized Biography of a Victorian Sensation (London: Aurum Press, 2014), 9-10 26-7, 46, 58-60, 127.
• Sutherland, Jumbo, 62.
• Edmund Ramsden and Duncan Wilson, “The nature of suicide: science and the self-destructive animal,” Endeavour 34, no. 1 (March 2010): 21-24.
• Ian Gold and Joel Gold, Suspicious Minds: How Culture Shapes Madness (New York: Free Press, 2015). I also interviewed both of the authors. For a good quick summary, see also: T. M. Luhrmann, “Is the World More Depressed?” New York Times, March 24, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/opinion/a-great- depression.html
• Ian Alcock et al., “Longitudinal Effects on Mental Health of Moving to Greener and Less Green Urban Areas,” Environmental Science and Technology 48, no. 2 (2014): 1247-1255. See also William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016), 245-7.
• David G. Pearson and Tony Craig: “The great outdoors? Exploring the mental health benefits of natural environments,” Front Psychol 5 (2014): 1178; Kirsten Beyer et al., “Exposure to Neighborhood Green Space and Mental Health: Evidence from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin,” Int J Environ Res Public Health 11, no. 3 (March 2014): 3452-3472. See also Richard Louv, The Nature Principle (New York: Algonquin Books, 2013), 29, 33-4; Richard Louv, Last Child in The Woods (New York: Atlantic Books, 2010), 50.
• Catherine Ward Thompson et al., “More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities,” Landscape and Urban Planning 105, no 3 (April 2012): 221-229.
• Marc Berman et al., “Interacting with Nature Improves Cognition and Affect for Individuals with Depression,” Journal of Affective Disorders 140, no. 3 (Nov. 2012): 300-305.
• Louv, Last Child, 32.
• Andreas Ströhle, “Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders,” Journal of Neural Transmission 116 (June 2009): 777.
• Natasha Gilbert, “Green Space: A Natural High,” Nature 531 (March 2016): S56-S57.
• E. O. Wilson: Biophilia (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984).
• Louv, The Nature Principle, 54.
• https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201603/its-not-all-about-you, as accessed September 3, 2016.
• “Beyond Toxicity: Human Health and the Natural Environment,” Am J Prev Med 20, no. 3 (2001): 237. See also: David Kidner, “Depression and the Natural World,” International Journal of Critical Psychology 19 (2007).
Chương 12: Nguyên nhân thứ bảy: Mất kết nối với một tương lai chắc chắn và đầy hứa hẹn
• Jonathan Lear, Radical Hope: Ethics in the Face of Cultural Devastation (New York: Harvard University Press, 2006), 1-4.
• Sách đã dẫn, 10.
• Sách đã dẫn, 13-140.
• Sách đã dẫn, 2.
• Michael J. Chandler and Christopher Lalonde, “Cultural continuity as a hedge against suicide in Canada’s First Nations,” Transcultural Psychiatry 35, no. 2 (1998): 191-219; Marc Lewis, The Biology of Desire: Why Addiction Is Not a Disease (Victoria, Australia: Scribe, 2015), 203-4.
• Lorraine Ball and Michael Chandler, “Identity formation in suicidal and nonsuicidal youth: The role of self-continuity,” Development and Psychopathology 1, no. 3 (1989): 257-275; Michael C. Boyes and Michael Chandler, “Cognitive development, epistemic doubt, and identity formation in adolescence,” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 21, no. 3 (1992): 277-304; Michael Chandler et al., “Assessment and training of role-taking and referential communication skills in institutionalized emotionally disturbed children,” Developmental Psychology 10, no. 4 (July 1974): 546; Michael Chandler, “The Othello Effect,” Human Development 30, no. 3 (Jan. 1970): 137-159; Chandler et al., “Aboriginal language knowledge and youth suicide,” Cognitive Development 22, no. 3 (2007): 392-399; Michael Chandler, “Surviving time: The persistence of identity in this culture and that,” Culture & Psychology 6, no. 2 (June 2000): 209-231.
• Brown và Harris, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet: Psychosocial Research in the Tradition of George Brown (London: Routledge, 2000), 10-11.
• Ivor Southwood, Non-Stop Inertia (Arlesford, Hants: Zero Books, 2011), 15-6 (nhân tiện, đây cũng là một cuốn sách tuyệt vời); Nick Srnicek và Alex Williams, Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work (London: Verso, 2015), 93; Mark Fisher, Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? (Winchester, UK: O Books, 2009), 32-37.
Chương 13: Nguyên nhân thứ tám và chín: Vai trò thực sự của những thay đổi trong não bộ và gene
• Marc Lewis, Memoirs of an Addicted Brain: A Neuroscientist Examines His Former Life on Drugs (Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 2011), 139-42. Tôi cũng bàn chi tiết những sự kiện này với Marc.
• Marc Lewis, The Biology of Desire: Why Addiction Is Not a Disease (Victoria, Australia: Scribe, 2015), xv.
• Norman Doidge, The Brain That Changes Itself (London: Penguin, 2008); Moheb Costandi, Neuroplasticity (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2016); Lewis, Memoirs of an Addicted Brain, 154-6; Lewis, Biology of Desire, 32-3, 163-5, 194-7.
• Eleanor A. Maguire et al., “London taxi drivers and bus drivers: A structural MRI and neuropsychological analysis,” Hippocampus 16, no. 12 (2006): 1091-1101.
• Gabor Mate, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts (Toronto: Random House Canada, 2013), 183.
• John Read and Pete Saunders, A Straight-Taking Introduction to the Causes of Mental Health Problems (Ross-on-Wye, Hertfordshire, UK: PCCS Books, 2011), 34.
• http://cspeech.ucd.ie/Fred/docs/Anthropo morphism.pdf; http://www.trincoll. edu/~wmace/publications/Ask_inside.pdf, as accessed June 8, 2016.
• Sami Timimi, Rethinking ADHD: From Brain to Culture (London: Plagrave Macmillan, 2009), 63.
• Falk W. Lohoff, “Overview of the Geneetics of Major Depressive Disorder,” Curr Psychiatry Rep 12, no. 6 (Dec. 2010): 539-546, as accessed June 12, 2016.
• http://coping.us/images/Hettema_et_al_2001_OCD_Meta_analysis.pdf, as accessed June 12, 2016.
• Michael Marmot, Status Syndrome: How Your Place on the Social Gradient Affects Your Health (London: Bloomsbury, 2004), 50.
• Robert Sapolsky, Monkeyluv: And Other Lessons on Our Lives as Animals (New York: Vintage, 2006), 55-6; A. Caspi et al., “Influence of Life Stress on Depression: moderation by a polmorphism in the 5-HTT genee,” Science 301 (2003): 386; Brown và Harris, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet: Psychosocial Research in the Tradition of George Brown (London: Routledge, 2000), 131-6.
• Brown and Harris, Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet, 263-72; S. Malkoff- Schwartz et al., “Stressful Life events and social rhythm disruption in the onset of manic and depressive bipolar episodes: a preliminary investigation,” Archives of Geneeral Psychiatry 55, no. 8 (Aug. 1998): 702-9.
• Strangers to Ourselves, Tim Wilson (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010).
• Zoe Shenton, “Katie Hopkins comes under fire for ridiculing depression in series of tweets,” Mirror, March 30, 2015, http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity- news/katiehopkins-comes-under-fire-5427934, as accessed April 28, 2015.
• Sheila Mehta and Amerigo Farina, “Is Being ‘Sick’ Really Better? Effect of the Disease View of Mental Disorder on Stigma,” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 16, no. 4 (1997): 405-419. I first learned about this experiment in James Davies, Cracked: Why Psychiatry Is Doing More Harm Than Good (London: Icon Books, 2013), 222. See also Ethan Watters, “The Americanization of Mental Illness,” New York Times Magazine, January 8, 2010, http://www. nytimes.com/2010/01/10/magazine/10psyche-t.html, as accessed June 10, 2016.
• Roberto Lewis-Fernandez, “Rethinking funding priorities in mental health research,” British Journal of Psychiatry 208 (2016): 507-509.
• Mark Rapley, Joanna Moncrieff, and Jacqui Dillon, De-Medicalizing Misery: Psychiatry, Psychology and the Human Condition (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
Chương 14: Con bò
• Michaela Haa, “The Killing Fields of Today: Landmine Problem Rages On,” Huffington Post, June 2, 2013, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michaela-haas/ the-killing-fields-of-tod_b_2981990.html, as accessed December 21, 2016.
• “Global Mental Health Is an Oxymoron and Medical Imperialism,” British Medical Journal 346 (May 2013): f3509.
• Sara Wilde, “Life inside the bunkers,” Exberliner, September 17, 2013, http://www. exberliner.com/features/people/inside-we-felt-safe/, as accessed December 10, 2016.
Chương 15: Chúng tôi đã xây dựng thành phố này
• https://kottiundco.net/; https://www.flickr.com/photos/79930329@N08/; https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/228214.mieter-protestieren-gegene- verdraengung.html; http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/kreuzberg-protest-aus-der- huette/6686496.html; http://www.taz.de/Protestcamp-am-Kotti/!5092817/; http:// needleberlin.com/2010/10/31/when-youre-from-kotti/; http://jungle-world.com/ artikel/2012/24/45631.html; http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/mietenprotest-am- kotti-opposition-willmietobergrenze-fuer-soziale-wohnungene/6772428.html; as accessed September 30, 2016.
• Abschoeibongs Dschungel Buch by Mischa and Susan Claasen (Berlin: LitPol, 1982).
Chương 16: Tái kết nối một: Kết nối với những người xung quanh
• https://eerlab.berkeley.edu/pdf/papers/Ford_etal_inpress_JEPG.pdf, as accessed November 1, 2016; B. Q. Ford et al., “Culture Shapes Whether the Pursuit of Happiness Predicts Higher or Lower Well-Being,” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Geneeral. Advance online publication 144, no. 6 (2015), http://dx.doi. org/10.1037/xge0000108.
• Richard Nisbett, The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently... and Why (New York: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2005); Paul Moloney, The Therapy Industry: The Irresistible Rise of the Talking Cure, and Why It Doesn’t Work (London: Pluto Press, 2013), 118.
• John Gray, The Silence of Animals: On Progress and Other Modern Myths (London: Penguin, 2014), 108-112.
• http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5455572, as accessed December 10, 2016.
• J. A. Egeland et al., “Amish Study: I. Affective disorders among the Amish, 1976- 1980,” American Journal of Psychiatry 140 (1983): 56-61, https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/6847986; E. Diener et al., “Beyond money: Toward an economy of wellbeing.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest 5, no. 1 (July 2004): 1-31; Tim Kasser, “Can Thrift Bring Well-being? A Review of the Research and a Tentative Theory,” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 5, no. 11 (2011): 865-877, doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00396.x. See also Brandon H. Hidaka, “Depression as a disease of modernity: explanations for increasing prevalence,” Journal of Affective Disorders 140, no. 3 (Nov. 2013): 205-214, https://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3330161/; and Kathleen Blanchard, “Depression symptoms may come from modern living,” Emaxhealth.com, August 13, 2009, http://www.emaxhealth.com/1020/25/32851/depression-symptoms-may-come- modern-living.html. See also Sebastian Junger, Tribe: One Homecoming and Belonging (New York: Twelve, 2016), 22.
Chương 17: Tái kết nối hai: Kê đơn xã hội
• Janet Brandling and William House, “Social prescribing in geneeral practice: adding meaning to medicine,” Br J Gene Pract 59, no. 563 (June 2009): 454-456, doi: 10.3399/bjgp09X421085. See also: Peter Cawston, “Social prescribing in very deprived areas,” Br J Gene Pract 61, no. 586 (May 2011): 350, doi: 10.3399/ bjgp11X572517.
• Marianne Thorsen Gonzalez et al., “Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: a prospective study of active components,” Journal of Advanced Nursing 66, no. 9 (Sept. 2010): 2002-2013, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05383.x; Y. H. Lee et al., “Effects of Horticultural Activities on Anxiety Reduction on Female High School Students,” Acta Hortric 639 (2004): 249-251, doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2004.639.32; P. Stepney et al., “Mental health, social inclusion and the green ageneda: An evaluation of a land based rehabilitation project designed to promote occupational access and inclusion of service users in North Somerset, UK,” Soc Work Health Care 39, no. 3-4 (2004): 375-97; M. T. Gonzalez, “Therapeutic Horticulture in Clinical Depression: A Prospective Study,” Res Theory Nurs Pract 23, no. 4 (2009): 312-28; Joe Sempik and Jo Aldridge, “Health, well-being and social inclusion: therapeutic horticulture in the UK,” https:// dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/2922; V. Reynolds, “Well-being Comes Naturally: an Evaluation of the BTCV Green Gym at Portslade, East Sussex,” Report no. 17, Oxford: Oxford Brookes University; Caroline Brown and Marcus Grant, “Biodiversity and Human Health: What Role for Nature in Healthy Urban Planning?”Built Environment (1978-) 31, no. 4, Planning Healthy Towns and Cities (2005): 326-338. Ngoài ra còn có một kho tàng nghiên cứu thú vị về vấn đề này trên Tạp chí Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, bạn có thể truy cập vào trang http://ahta.org/ahta-the-journal-of-ther apeutic-horticulture, as accessed September 10, 2016. See also William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016), 246.
• Paul Moloney, The Therapy Industry: The Irresistible Rise of the Talking Cure, and Why It Doesn’t Work (London: Pluto Press, 2013), 61.
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Chương 18: Tái kết nối ba: Kết nối với những công việc có ý nghĩa
• Were You Born on the Wrong Continent? How the European Model Can Help You Get a Life. See also Paul Rogat Loeb, Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in Challenging Times (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2010), 100-4.
• Pink, Drive, 76.
• Pink, Drive, 91; Paul Baard et al., “Intrinsic Need Satisfaction: A Motivational Basis of Performance and Well-Being in Two Work Settings,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 34 (2004).
• William Davies, The Happiness Industry: How the Government and Big Business Sold Us Well-Being (New York: Verso, 2016) 108, 132-3; Robert Karasek and Tores Theorell, Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life (New York: Basic Books, 1992).
Chương 19: Tái kết nối bốn: Kết nối với những giá trị có ý nghĩa
• Justin Thomas, “Remove billboards for the sake of our mental health,” The National, January 25, 2015, http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/comment/ remove-billboards-for-the-sake-of-ourmental-health; Amy Curtis, “Five Years After Banning Outdoor Ads, Brazil’s Largest City Is More Vibrant Than Ever,” NewDream.org, https://www.newdream.org/blog/sao-paolo-ad-ban; Arwa Mahdawi, “Can cities kick ads? Inside the global movement to ban urban billboards,” The Guardian, August 12, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/ cities/2015/aug/11/can-cities-kick-ads-ban-urban-billboards, as accessed August 25, 2016.
• Rose Hackman, “Are you beach body ready? Controversial weight loss ad sparks varied reactions,” The Guardian, June 27, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/ us-news/2015/jun/27/beach-body-ready-americaweight-loss-ad-instagram, as accessed January 10, 2017.
• Tim Kasser et al., “Changes in materialism, changes in psychological well-being: Evidence from three longitudinal studies and an intervention experiment,” Motivation and Emotion 38 (2014): 1-22.
Chương 20: Tái kết nối năm: Niềm vui của sự đồng cảm và vượt qua tính vị kỷ
• Dr. Miguel Farias and Catherine Wilkholm, The Buddha Pill: Can Meditation Change You? (New York: Watkins, 2015), 108-9; T. Toneatta and L Nguyen: “Does mindfulness meditation improve anxiety and mood symptoms? A review of the evidence,” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52, no. 4 (2007): 260- 266; J. D. Teasdale et al., “Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68, no. 4 (Aug. 2000): 615-623; J. D. Creswell et al., “Brief mindfulness meditation training alters psychological and neuroendocrine responses to social evaluative stress,” Psychoneuroendochrinology 32, no. 10 (June 2014): 1104-9.
• Miguel Farias and Catherine Wikholm, The Buddha Pill: Can Meditation Change You? (London: Watkins Publishing, 2015), 74; C. Hutcherson and E. Seppala, “Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness,” Emotion 8, no. 5 (Oct. 2008): 720-4; J. Mascaro et al., “Compassion meditation enhances empathic accuracy and related neural activity,” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 8, no. 1 (Jan. 2013): 48-55; Y. Kang et al., “The non-discriminating heart: Lovingkindness meditation training decreases implicit intergroup bias,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, Geneeral 143, no. 3 (June 2014): 1306-1313; Y. Kang et al., “Compassion training alters altruism and neural responses to suffering,” Psychological Science 24, no. 7 (July 2013), 1171-1180; Eberth Sedlmeier et al., “The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis,” Psychological Bulletin 138, no. 6 (Nov. 2012): 1139-1171.
• Farias and Wikholm, Buddha Pill, 112; Frank Bures, The Geography of Madness: Penis Thieves, Voodoo Death and the Search for the Meaning of the World’s Strangest Syndromes (New York: Melville House, 2016), 123.
• P. A. Boelens et al., “A randomized trial of the effect of prayer on depression and anxiety,” International Journal of Psychiatry Medicine 39, no. 4 (2009): 377-92.
• D. Lynch, “Cognitive behavioural therapy for major psychiatric disorder: does it really work? A meta-analytical review of well-controlled trials,” Psychological Medicine 40, no. 1 (Jan. 2010): 9-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/ S003329170900590X.
• Walter Pahnke and Bill Richards, “Implications of LSD and experimental mysticism,” Journal of Religion and Health 5, no. 3 (July 1966): 175-208; R. R. Griffith et al., “Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance,” Psychopharmacology 187, no. 3 (Aug. 2006): 268-283; Michael Lerner and Michael Lyvers, “Values and Beliefs of Psychedelic Drug Users: A Cross-Cultural Study,” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 38, no. 2 (2006): 143-7; Stephen Trichter et al., “Changes in Spirituality Among Ayahuasca Ceremony Novice Participants,” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 41, no. 2 (2009): 121-134; Rick Doblin: “Pahnke’s ‘Good Friday experiment’: A long-term follow-up and methodological critique,” Journal of Transpersonal Psychology 23, no. 1 (Jan. 1991): 1. Để có nền tảng tốt về tất cả những điều này, hãy đọc bài viết xuất sắc của William Richards, Sacred Knowledge: Psychedelics and Religious Experiences (New York: Columbia University Press, 2016).
• Pahnke et al., “LSD In The Treatment of Alcoholics,” Pharmacopsychiatry 4, no. 2 (1971); 83-94, doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1094301.
• L. Grinspoon and J. Bakalar, “The psychedelic drug therapies,” Curr Psychiatr Ther 20 (1981): 275-283.
• Bill Richards giải thích lý do tại sao trong Sacred Knowledge: Psychedelics and Religious Experiences (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015).
• Saying Yes, Jacob Sullum (New York: Jeremy Tarcher, 2004).
• Michael Pollan: “The Trip Treatment,” New Yorker, February 9, 2015, http://www. newyorker.com/magazine/2015/02/09/trip-treatment, as accessed December 12, 2016.
• Matthew W. Johnson et al., “Pilot study of the 5-HT2AR agonist psilocybin in the treatment of tobacco addiction,” Journal of Psychopharmacology 28, no. 11 (Sept. 2014): 983-992.
• Robin Carhart-Harris et al., “Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment- resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study,” Lancet Psychiatry 3, no. 7 (July 2016): 619-627.
• Matthew W. Johnson et al., “Pilot study of the 5-HT2AR agonist psilocybin in the treatment of tobacco addiction,” Journal of Psychopharmacology 28, no. 11 (Sept. 2014): 983-992.
• https://vimeo.com/148364545, as accessed December 12, 2016.
Chương 21: Tái kết nối sáu: Thừa nhận và vượt qua những sang chấn thời thơ ấu
• Vincent Felitti et al., Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment: Sexual Abuse and Psychological Maltreatment, Volume 2 of 3, Fourth edition, (2014): 211; V. Felitti et al., “The relationship of adult health status to childhood abuse and household dysfunction,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14 (1998): 245-258.
• Felitti et al., Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 212; V. Felitti, “Long Term Medical Consequences of Incest, Rape, and Molestation,” Southern Medical Journal 84 (1991): 328-331.
• Felitti et al., Chadwick’s Child Maltreatment, 205.
• Vincent Felitti, “Ursprünge des Suchtverhaltens—Evidenzen aus einer Studie zu belastenden Kindheitserfahrungene,” Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, 52 (2003): 547-559.
• Judith Shulevitz, “The Lethality of Loneliness,” New Republic, May 13, 2013, https://newrepublic.com/article/113176/science-lonelinesshow-isolation-can- kill-you, as accessed December 12, 2016
Chương 22: Tái kết nối bảy: Khôi phục tương lai
• Evelyn Forget, “The Town with No Poverty: The Health Effects of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment,” Canadian Public Policy 37, no. 3 (2011), doi: 10.3138/cpp.37.3.283.
• Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams, Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work (London: Verso, 2015), và Rutger Bregman, Utopia for Realists: The Case for a Universal Basic Income, Open Borders, and a 15-hour Workweek (Netherlands: Correspondent Press, 2016).
• Zi-Ann Lum, “A Canadian City Once Eliminated Poverty and Nearly Everyone Forgot About It,” Huffington Post, January 3, 2017, http://www.huffingtonpost. ca/2014/12/23/mincome-in-dauphin-manitoba_n_6335682.html; Benjamin Shingler, “Money for nothing: Mincome experiment could pay dividends 40 years on,” Aljazeera America, August 26, 2014, http://america. aljazeera.com/ articles/2014/8/26/dauphin-canada-cash.html; Stephen J. Dubner, “Is the World Ready for a Guaranteed Basic Income?” Freakonomics, April 13, 2016, http:// freakonomics.com/podcast/mincome/; Laura Anderson and Danielle Martin, “Let’s get the basic income experiment right,” TheStar.com, March 1, 2016, https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2016/03/01/lets-get-the-basic- incomeexperiment-right.html; CBC News, “1970s Manitoba poverty experiment called a success,” CBC.ca, March 25, 2010, http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ manitoba/1970smanitoba-poverty-experiment-called-a-success-1.868562; all as accessed August 20, 2016.
• Carl I. Cohen and Sami Timimi, eds., Liberatory Psychiatry: Philosophy, Politics and Mental Health (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 132-4; Blazer et al., “The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey,” Am Psych Assoc 151, no. 7 (July 1994): 979-986.
• Rutger Bregman, Utopia for Realists: The Case for a Universal Basic Income, Open Borders, and a 15-hour Workweek (Netherlands: Correspondent Press, 2016), 63-4.
• https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2010/07/06/18652754.php, as accessed December 12, 2016.
• E. Jane Costello et al., “Relationships Between Poverty and Psychopathology: A Natural Experiment,” JAMA 290, no. 15 (2003): 2023-2029. See also Moises VelasquezManoff, “What Happens When the Poor Receive a Stipend?” New York Times, January 18, 2014, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/ what-happens-when-thepoor-receive-a-stipend/, as accessed Jan 1, 2017. Vẫn là Bregman và Manton, Utopia for Realists, 97-9. See also https://academicminute. org/2014/06/jane-costello-dukeuniversity-sharing-the-wealth/, as accessed Jan 1, 2017.
• http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2014/5322/pdf/Papers_Basic_Income_ Blaschke_2012pdf.pdf, as accessed October 20, 2016; Danny Dorling: A Better Politics: How Government Can Make Us Happier (London: London Publishing Partnership, 2016), 98-100.
• Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams, Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work (London: Verso, 2015), 120-1.
• https://www.wired.com/2016/10/president-obama-mit-joi-ito-interview/, as accessed December 12, 2016.
• Love Undetectable (London: Vintage, 2014).
• Rebecca Solnit, Hope in the Dark: Untold Histories, Wild Possibilities (London: Canongate, 2016) and Paul Rogat Loeb, Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in Challenging Times (New York: St Martin’s Press, 2010).
Kết luận: Trở về nhà
• http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/p35qmw/u_s, asaccessed December 23, 2016.
• Paul Verhaeghe, What About Me? The Struggle for Identity in a Market-Based Society (Victoria, Australia: Scribe, 2014), 191-3.
• http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?News ID=21480&LangID=E, as accessed April 16, 2017.
• Paul Moloney, The Therapy Industry: The Irresistible Rise of the Talking Cure, and Why It Doesn’t Work (London: Pluto Press, 2013), 70.
• Stephen Grosz, The Examined Life: How We Lose and Find Ourselves (London: Vintage, 2015).
• Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? (Winchester, UK: O Books, 2009)— see pp. 18-20.
• Naomi Klein, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate (London: Penguin, 2015).